国家气候中心监测显示，2026年9月已正式形成一次超强厄尔尼诺事件。国家气候中心预计，未来三个月赤道中东太平洋海表温度将继续升高，在秋末冬初达到峰值，此次厄尔尼诺事件将成为有系统性监测以来最强厄尔尼诺事件。
△9月，赤道太平洋大部海表温度较常年同期偏高，东太平洋暖水中心偏高3.0℃以上。图源：国家气候中心
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