上山、上楼梯时，膝盖会承受自身体重约3倍的重量；下山、下楼梯时，膝盖除了体重还要承受着地的冲击力，更会增加膝盖磨损。
不伤膝爬山、爬楼梯动作要点：爬山前做好热身运动；上山、上楼梯时重心略微向前，下山、下楼梯时重心略微后倾；手扶栏杆帮忙使劲或借助登山杖。
肥胖或膝关节不好的中老年人要谨慎爬山，如果爬山时感到膝盖不适，则不要坚持。
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